🔎 失敗しない仕事選び
Dispatch, Direct Employment, or Freelance — Which is Right for You?
Understanding the fundamental differences between three work styles
📖 6分で読める📅 2026-04-26

"Am I just being used for convenience?"
Ma (27) from Yangon, Myanmar started feeling that way around month 3 of his job.
Every morning he commuted 45 minutes to a factory with "Company A" written on the entrance. But his payslip was from "Company B Staff Services." His health insurance card also printed "B Staff Services" at the top.
One day, a machine broke down on the production line. He went to Company A's manager — who said, "That's something to take up with Company B (the agency)." He called Company B's contact, who said, "Please check with Company A about anything at the worksite." No one took responsibility.
When he tried to apply for paid leave, the agency told him, "Your current contract period (3 months) doesn't meet the eligibility threshold." At the next renewal, they said "We'll check again" — and another 3 months passed.
In March of the following year, the renewal notification stopped coming. The message from his contact simply said, "Due to reduced workload, unfortunately we cannot renew." No reason. No advance notice.
Ma says the feeling of being "used conveniently and discarded when no longer needed" still hasn't gone away. He had thought he was choosing to work as a dispatch worker — but without realizing it, he had become someone who belonged to no one.
Dispatch, direct employment, freelance — these three work styles are not just different names. Employment stability, social insurance, visa continuity, paid leave eligibility — everything is fundamentally different. Understand your options before choosing a job.
Employer
Staffing agency
The company you work at
Yourself (self-employed)
Who pays your salary
Staffing agency
The company you work at
Contracting company
Social insurance
Agency enrolls you (if 30+ hrs/week)
Company enrolls you
You enroll yourself (national health insurance / national pension)
Job stability
Fixed-term (3–12 month renewal)
Full-time employees hard to dismiss — stable
Contract endings common — tends to be unstable
Visa renewal
Renewable (but next contract needed)
Builds a stable renewal record
Stricter visa application scrutiny
Paid leave
Yes (managed by staffing agency)
Yes (managed by company)
No (self-employed)
Overtime pay
Yes (for actual hours worked)
Yes (for actual hours worked)
No (compensation is for the deliverable)
💡 知っておくべきこと
Dispatch workers have a "3-year rule." If you work in the same department at the same dispatch destination for over 3 years, the agency must offer direct employment or transfer you to a different department or company.
🎯 あなたのケースは?
Getting my first job in Japan
→ Direct employment (full-time or contract) is best. More stable, and builds a visa renewal track record.
Want to get used to the language and workplace first
→ Dispatch is an option. You can experience multiple workplaces in a short time. However, it may weaken your visa renewal record.
IT engineer or other specialist
→ Freelance could be a future option, but visa applications face stricter scrutiny. Recommend building a track record through direct employment first.
All job listings on GloJob are direct employment. Dispatch and freelance positions are not listed.