📑 在留資格・法律
Types of Work Visas and Job Change Considerations
"Your visa will expire" — is that really true? Know the facts to protect yourself
📖 8分で読める📅 2026-04-26

"I was told my visa would expire the moment I quit"
Chen (31) from Shanghai decided to change jobs in September 2024. He had endured two years of being yelled at daily by his boss, having his mistakes publicly humiliated, and being told "Why does a foreigner need to take paid leave?" every time he submitted a leave request.
When he started job hunting, a colleague said with a serious face: "If our company reports you to immigration, your visa could be revoked immediately. You'd better behave."
That night, Chen searched online. He found a site saying "If you quit your job on a Gijinkoku visa, you may lose your residence status." His legs were shaking.
But that information was inaccurate.
To be precise — even if you quit your job, your visa does not expire immediately. You can remain in Japan until your residence period expires. However, if you "continue for 3 months or more without activity for justifiable reasons," your residence status may be revoked. Securing your next position within 3 months of leaving is critical.
Chen did change jobs. Report from the old company? He never received a single notification from immigration. He obtained a Work Eligibility Certificate (Shuro Shikaku Shomeisho) and his visa renewal at the new workplace went smoothly.
One important note for those working as dispatch employees on a Gijinkoku visa: Since April 2026, new guidelines from the Immigration Services Agency have clarified that dispatch contract periods are now linked to residence periods. If your dispatch contract is "1 year," your residence period renewal may only be approved for "1 year" in increasing cases. "Where the contract ends is where the visa ends" — this is the current reality for dispatch × Gijinkoku combinations.
Understanding the relationship between your residence status and job changes is essential for working safely in Japan. Let's review the key characteristics of three main visa types and what to watch out for when changing jobs.
💼
Engineering / Humanities / International Services (Gijinkoku)
🏭
Specified Skilled Worker Level 1 & 2
📚
Technical Intern Training
Target workers / job types
IT engineers, sales, interpreters, designers, etc. (office and specialist roles)
Manufacturing, nursing, construction, agriculture, and 14 specified industry sectors
Trainees acquiring skills (not employment per se)
Can you change jobs?
Free to change if duties are in the same occupation
Free to change within the same specified industry sector
In principle, not allowed. Site changes only through OTIT for unavoidable circumstances
Working as a dispatch employee
Possible. However, since April 2026: dispatch contract period = linked to residence period
Not permitted (Specified Skilled Worker cannot work as dispatch)
Not permitted
Key points after leaving a job
Strongly recommended to secure next position within 3 months
After changing jobs, notify immigration promptly. Secure next position early
Transitioning to Specified Skilled Worker Level 1 enables job changes
Path to permanent residency
Full-time employee track record is evaluated
Specified Skilled Worker Level 2 is the fast track to permanent residency
Intern period has low evaluation. Counted from after transitioning to Specified Skilled Worker
💡 知っておくべきこと
Technical intern trainees generally cannot change between Technical Intern Training positions. However, in cases of "unavoidable circumstances" such as harassment or unpaid wages, a site change through OTIT is permitted. Passing the skills test and Japanese language test to transition to "Specified Skilled Worker Level 1" greatly expands job change freedom.
※ From 2027 onward, the successor system — the "Training Employment (Ikusei Shuro) System" — is expected to take effect, with plans to ease job change restrictions after a certain period.
🎯 あなたのケースは?
Want to change jobs with my Gijinkoku visa to the same occupation
→ Recommend obtaining a Work Eligibility Certificate. In most cases with the same occupation, no residence status change is needed.
Currently working as a dispatch employee on a Gijinkoku visa
→ Be aware of rule changes since April 2026. Strongly recommend considering a switch to direct employment.
Aiming for stable work and job changes from Technical Intern Training
→ Passing the skills test and Japanese language test to transition to Specified Skilled Worker Level 1 is the fastest route. After that, job changes within the same industry sector are free.
For visa consultations related to job changes, please consult an administrative scrivener or lawyer specializing in immigration, or the Foreign Residents Support Center (FRESC).